Parental Guidence on TV essays

Parental Guidence on TV papers TV is a difficult that is influencing the manner in which kids act in numerous networks in our nation. Guardians are looking for an approach to instruct the issue yet they might be the greatest givers of the issue by not keeping an eye on what their youngsters are viewing. It is the reason of the paper to appear and talk about the new ways that guardians can discover what is proper for their youngsters to watch by utilizing the new TV appraisals frameworks. There have been numerous things that individuals have attempted to support this issue. Exploration finished by Working Woman magazine shows that, July 1 was a milestone date for guardians: the first occasion when we can stroll into a store and purchase a TV with the much-touted V-chip. (Elliot 22) The V-chip was a discovery for innovation and when it was discharged a few guardians felt that every one of their issues would be tackled. TV and its projects have numerous things that guardians dont need their children viewing. S. Elliot of Working Woman magazine says, Not everything on TV is useful for kids. The V-chip is a way our family guards you. Television Y shows are the ones for you. (Elliot 22) The V-chip was an approach to square anything on TV that guardians didnt need their youngsters to see. Guardians must be cautious about what their kids are seeing any place they are, in truth Barbara Meltz of the Boston Globe accepts that, a similar parent who minds enough to purchase a TV with innovation equipped for blocking brutal writing computer programs is most likely the parent who focuses on the films their kids see. (Meltz 1) Otherwise, ensure you realize what your children are viewing while over their companions house or what the see when they are at the motion pictures. Numerous TV shows are simply a lot for your children to deal with regardless of what time it is. Barbara Meltz brings up, If a TV-14 is joined by V, S, L, and additionally D, anticipate that it should be extremely serious. (Meltz 3) This is ju... <!

Alred Hitchcock essays

Alred Hitchcock expositions Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was conceived in London on August 13, 1899. His dad, William Hitchcock, a merchant, and his mom, Emma Whelan Hitchcock, brought him up. As a little youngster he wanted to travel, and when he was eight he had ridden each transport line in London and investigated the entirety of its docks and transportation terminals. His folks were given Catholics and ensured their child had a legitimate childhood. He went to St. Ignatius College, a Jesuit private academy in London, where he began a course that would set him up to turn into an electrical designer. He in the end had to surrender his courses at the University of London to help bolster his family by functioning as a specialized agent in a link fabricating organization. Not to be dissuaded, he rose from the modest activity to the publicizing office. In any case, Alfred had an adoration for motion pictures. He set out for an occupation in the filmmaking business. In 1920, his first break came. With assistance from an entertainer, he had the option to find a new line of work as a title creator and after a short time he became leader of the titling segment of a recently sorted out American firm. By 1923, he was a situation author for Gainsborough Pictures in Islington, England, and that equivalent year he considered his to be credit as craftsmanship chief for a film called Woman to Woman. This came after he had taken a stab at coordinating a satire about London bastard called Number Thirteen out of 1922. The star of the image, Clare Greet, put forth a portion of the cash for the undertaking. Be that as it may, it wasnt enough to support it and the film was rarely finished. He later became co-executive on the movie Always Tell Your Wife after the movies unique chief turned out to be sick and couldn't finish shooting. He at that poin t went about as originator, content colleague, and collaborator chief for two unique movies, The White Shadow (1923) and The Passionate Adventure (1924). After a year Hitchcock got his first break. He was approached to coordinate The Pleasure Garden, which would be his first c... <!

Cost-Effective Road Safety Treatments Free Sample for Students

Question: Build up a Mechanism for Cost-Effective Road Safety Treatments that will decrease backside crash Type Risk Exposure on High-Speed Rural South Australian streets with a Posted Speed limit 100 km/hr or more prominent. Answer: Presentation The present section of writing audit gives considerable discoveries, methodological and hypothetical commitment to the street wellbeing medicines that will add to decrease of backside crash hazard on the South Australian rapid provincial streets having a speed breaking point of 100 km/her or higher. It gives a short audit of the Australian and NZ locales of street. A theoretical structure has been given to layout the connection among reliant and autonomous factors of this exploration. The Australian rules have been reexamined for recognizing best practices in counteraction of back accidents distinguishing satisfactory hazard factors concentrating on Netherlands, UK, Germany and Sweden. Customary treatment estimates, for example, channelized right turn, asphalt broadening other than creative and low request medicines like signage, expanded sight lines and line markings are likewise given. Crash information just as traffic volumes are examined and dissected at long last creating rating apparatuses to needs areas for the examination. Applied system Figure 1: Conceptual structure (Source: Created by the creator) The green shaded advance is the hole of writing that is the financially savvy arrangement. Universes best practices in backside crash avoidance Backside crash is the most widely recognized kind of crash found on the planet with roughly 83.7% of the accidents in metropolitan territories, 10.5% in city regions and 5.8% in nation locale (Chen 2015). Examinations on crash timings features that backside crashes are increasingly visit over different accidents. Roughly two fifth of the CTP protection reports claims are with respect to backside crash in South Australia that adds up to around one fourth of the all out CTP cost. Variables that are considered for forestalling backside crashes in South Australian provincial streets with speed restrains more than 100 kmph fluctuates here and there including restricting as far as possible past 100 kmph to a specific level, utilizing conventional strategies like utilizing speed breakers and broadening of streets, utilization of intelligent street pointers and coarse wearing coarse on street surface. Figure 2: Average yearly number of provincial backside setback crashes for every purview by seriousness (200610 comprehensive) (Source: Olinepublications.austroads.com.au 2017) Street security medicines Germany Street security medicines mulled over for maintaining a strategic distance from backside crashes incorporate clearing up of fixed vehicles present at turnings of the street. In Germany, slide opposition is utilized as a method for street security treatment with satisfactory reemerging at street destinations. UK As per Beck (2014), impact shirking frameworks utilized in the United Kingdom gives cautioning to the driver in regards to a gradually pushing vehicle forward. Sweden Vehicle based countermeasures like conspicuity of back vehicles through utilization of retro-intelligent back vehicle materials are additionally widely utilized in Sweden. 2+2 street types are typically worked in Sweden as a double carriageway in which the street is isolated by a steel obstruction link. Hard shoulders are not given in these streets and consequently it can't be assigned as a motorway be that as it may, there are variations in Swedish paths, for example, the 3.25m wide paths. These streets are successful to forestall backside crashes as intersections are given at indirect levels, Moreover vehicles are allowed to proceed onward a double carriageway each inverse way in this manner forestalling any backside crash. Netherlands Netherland have received a radar framework in vehicles that identify any quickly moving or gradually advancing vehicles in the region giving admonitions to the driver with respect to it. Hazard factors recognized Backside vehicle crashes incorporates various hazard factors, for example, the whiplash wounds that cause passing of work force particularly at top hour of traffic. Nearness of convergence expands the hazard possibilities particularly for the correct turning vehicles. Left vehicle at side of street additionally adds to expanded backside mishaps to about 56% in UK (Biqiang 2016). Figure 3: Statistics of backside crashes in UK rustic streets (Source: Ukroads 2017) Loss of control is the underlying driver for deadly mishaps on 38% country streets and 30% motorways separately. Higher speed and twisting nature of rustic streets likewise causes such mishaps. Bendy, restricted rustic streets additionally causes back accidents at intersections, while surpassing, disappointment in arranging twists. Other hazard factors related to backside crashes concentrated in Sweden are seen as deficient consideration in drivers, ill-advised driving conditions like heavy drinker or medication use condition driving. Negligence of drivers causes interruption of drivers from use of cell phones, progress upkeep additionally makes drivers get diverted and crash on backsides of front vehicle. Age of the driver if underneath 26 or more 75 are in all probability considered to cause a back accident. Guys are seen as progressively vulnerable to backside crash other than liquor content in blood. As indicated by South Australian country street situation, crossing points have high odds of back accident, geometry of street, thickness of traffic; work zones and lighting are the central point adding to raise crash in provincial streets of South Australia. Weng (2014) expressed that closely following is another significant hazard related to raise crash as driving excessively near a vehicle without adequate separation between the progressive vehicles may expand odds of impact. Various components including climate, vehicle speed, perceivability and various conditions for street prompts potential increment of hazard through closely following. At the point when a vehicle back ends, and unexpectedly the previous vehicle applies brake, back accident happens and consequently closely following at South Australian at a posted speed cutoff of 100 kmph or more is a hazard. Proper treatment measures Suitable treatment estimates found in anticipation of backside vehicle crashes are named conventional framework medications, low request medicines and creative medications. Figure 4: Appropriate proportions of treatment (Source: Created by the creator) Customary framework medications Customary infrastructural medicines as indicated by Austroads configuration codes incorporate slide obstruction medications for higher wet to dry accident climate through investigation of slip speed, slip proportion, water film thickness, test tire, temperature and types of gear of estimation through harmonization and connection. Street augmenting is another method utilized in Australia for guaranteeing decrease of back accidents that incorporates street geometric structure and extending. That depends on table T3.1 augmenting on bends for a span of 180 m bend, single unit transport or truck ought to have an all out enlarging of 0.50, 180 for central player and trailer, 0.25 for B-twofold and 0.48 for type 1 street train (Harland 2016). Figure 5: Typical go across segment of a street in Australia (Source: Lao 2014) Channelized right turn helps in better rush hour gridlock control at signalized crossing points maintaining a strategic distance from clashes and backsides impacts moreover including person on foot wellbeing. Li et al. (2014) expressed that counteraction of back accident is kept from nearby and state rules as far as channelized right turn paths helps in improving person on foot security, vehicular wellbeing to roughly 55% and raise crashes by about 25%. Inventive medications In spite of the fact that Austroads don't suggest creative medicines in any case, not many of the advancements incorporate closeness and mishap admonitions that have been useful in avoidance of back accidents. Nearness sensors help vehicles in identifying fast moving toward vehicles and easing back vehicles in front so that slowing down time is envisioned and plausibility of back accident is diminished. Most recent mechanical development incorporates brilliant GPS through in fabricated autopilot framework that gets earlier warning of traffic and consequently readies its track course that forestalls any prospects of mishap. Vision zero program in Sweden alludes to the setting up of speed limits appropriate to a specific region through unique informing through speed notice sign just as factor informing signs. Speed pointer shows (SIDs) to rustic streets additionally help in foreseeing any potential back accident because of moving toward vehicles from behind. Lower request medications Utilization of traffic lights with legitimate red, golden and green cycle timing relying upon the traffic thickness of the region additionally permits vehicles to forestall any undesirable occasions. Additionally, line stamping is utilized for giving a rule to forestalling vehicles to leave track and create any mishaps. Figure 6: Line of sight (Source: Liu 2016) Expanded view gives the traffic drivers to show signs of improvement vision on street and along these lines see any vehicles moving at the far edge of view. Slowing down time alludes to the all out viable time taken for the brakes to be applied from observation until genuine halting of the vehicle. In the event that view is expanded, vehicle drivers will get abundant time to utilize brakes and therefore forestall unavoidable conditions of back accident. Intelligent raised asphalt markers are significant in getting a reasonable street vision and in this way help the drivers to get a picture of the street ahead forestalling any impeding back accident. Investigation and examination of crash information and traffic volumes Traffic volumes of a spot help in investigating the potential traffic blockage of that crossing point and survey the traffic thickness with the goal that the extending of the street can be resolved and conceivable traffic clog can be diminished. Additionally, crash information of a spot when dissected aides in computing the conceivable foreseen right channelization need and necessity for intelligent raised asphalt markers. According to Metzger (2015), the examination illuminates around 88% of the back accidents that happens and fundamental advances that are required for staying away from the mishap.

A Take-Home Discussion On The Different Human Development Stages - 825 Words

A Take-home Discussion On The Different Human Development Stages (Coursework Sample) Content: Human Development Stages Name Institution Human Development Stages The Adolescent Stage Adolescence is a stage in human development commonly known as the teens’ age, and it starts at nine years in girls and eleven for boys. It is characterized by the adolescent growth spurt which is a rapid growth of the human body (WHO, 2017). Boys start this period a bit late than girls because the hormonal changes occur earlier in girls than in boys, so the growth spurt in boys begins at 11 years and peaks at the age of 14 years. This paper aims to discuss the adolescent stage and the changes involved. Adolescent involves the rapid growth of different body parts at different rates, and the extremities increase in size faster than the trunk areas. Boys gain muscles while girls gain more fat around the body extremes like the bursts, hips, and buttocks and thus gaining more weight. In an article published in the Independent newspaper, a girl was sent out of class as the teacher claimed that she wore â€Å"too tight† clothes which breached the dress code of the school (Baynes, 2017). The teacher claimed the top she wore was too tight and was inappropriate. In girls, the first observable sign of sex maturation is the accumulation of fat and fatty tissue around the nipples leading to small breast buds forming at around 11 years. During the initial stages of breast development in the adolescent stage, breast buds develop around the nipple and the areola. These changes are as a result of hormonal changes which lead to the formation of mammary glands. Breast development starts as a result of estrogen secretion by the ovaries in the growing body of a girl and the accumulation of fat in the tissues surrounding the nipple region (Johns Hopkins Medicine, n.d.). After the formation of breasts, ovulation and menarche then follow which marks the beginning of maturation of the breasts which is as a result of the growth of secretory glands at the tips of milk ducts. As the breast, ducts, and development of other glands and lobules continue to grow the breasts enlarge in size leading to a â€Å"busty† appearance. The breast development and maturation are seen as the first indicator of sexual maturation in girls. This change is often too rapid and in most cases, the adolescent girl will not be aware of how their changes in appearance around the breast region affect the way people perceive them. The rapid breast development coupled with the psychological changes during adolescent, for instance, could have led to the dress code of the girl which the teacher termed as inappropriate. References ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Baynes, C. (2017, September 18). School accused of body-shaming after kicking pupil out of class for being â€Å"too busty† for dress code . Independent. Retrieved from /news/world/americas/school-body-shaming-plus-size-pupil-kelsey-anderson-17-year-old-too-busty-joplin-high-school-a7953766.html Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Normal Breast Development and Changes. Retrieved December 13, 2017, from /healthlibrary/conditions/breast_health/normal_breast_development_and_changes_85,P00151 WHO. (2017). Adolescent development. WHO. Retrieved from /maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/development/en/ The Infancy/Childhood Stage Infancy and childhood are critical stages of human development. Infancy starts at zero to two years while childhood begins from ages 3-11 years (Science NetLinks, 2017). These two stages involve adaptation to the external environment outside the mother’s womb. The initial phase of infancy is majorly adaptation which includes the change of diet, learning to walk, and initial stages of body development. This paper will discuss the changes involved in the infancy/childhood stage. Cognitive development is one of the significant characteristics of this stage and involves changes in mental processes used in perception, language use, learning and though. Brain development especially during zero to three years is very crucial for the future development of a child. Developmental psychologists urge parents to make sure that they understand well the different stages of child development to help them guide thei...

How Can We Understand The Iraq War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 429 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Iraq War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Iraq had a big part in war and PTSD. Iraq is a country in south-western Asia. It has a small border on the Persian Gulf. â€Å"War is a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between a state or nations.† (From the Merriam Webster Dictionary). â€Å"PTSD is a psychological reaction occurring after experiencing a highly stressing event.† (From the Merriam Webster Dictionary). Deaths and casualties happens in every war. For U.S. soldiers, 31,958 were WIA and there were (including both KIA and non-hostile) 4,410 total deaths. Symptoms for PTSD are: Disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the event(s). Some complications from PTSD can be suicide. Treatment can be counselling or medication. The Iraq war lasted 8.8 years. The war went from Mar. 20, 2003-Dec. 18, 2011. Iraq war was an armed conflict. A lot of countries were in the Iraq war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Can We Understand The Iraq War?" essay for you Create order â€Å"Why the Iraq war has produced more PTSD than the conflict in Afghanistan† (Badger np). Over the length of these two wars (Afghanistan and Iraq). Iraq service members have been exposed to more combat than Afghanistan. â€Å"PTSD affects about 11% of veterans of the war in Afghanistan, but 20% of veterans who served in Iraq.† (Badger np). Looking forward for veterans, they will likely need more money for mental health care. (Badger np). Problems caused by PTSD are a serious issue. Mental problems include: depression, other anxiety disorders, drug use problems. For physical health, a lot of things are associated. Like, arthritis, heart-related problems and disease, respiratory system-related problems and disease, digestive problems and disease, reproductive system-related problems, diabetes, pain. â€Å"PTSD puts tremendous physical and emotional strain on a person.† (Tull np). â€Å"People with PTSD may engage in more risky and health-compromising behaviors, such as alcohol and drug use.† (Tull np). PTSD puts strain on the human body. It is very important to get medical help if you have PTSD. To understand the Iraq war, you need eye witnesses. Casey Owens was a marine and a land mine took both legs on his second deployment. He says he loves his life. Even without legs, he still runs with prosthetics. He got the Purple Heart. At the age of 22, he was admitted to combat. He has a special needs dog, to cope with Caseys PTSD. Evan Morgan was a marine who lost both legs to an IED blast. He got the Purple Heart. Says hes happy. He got married and had two kids. Tony Riddle was a marine. His wife said he was different when he came back. He has PTSD. He got awards. They were all in 1st battalion, 7th Marines.

Conceptions of the Social Contract Theory - 924 Words

Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau were political philosophers who formulated their own version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To receive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rights and freedoms and be obedient to some sort of authority. The social contract theory is made up of two agreements known as, â€Å"Pactum Unionis† and â€Å"Pactum Subjectionis†. The â€Å"Pactum Unionis† agreement would help the people with their troubles and†¦show more content†¦After the change in population, people started to notice that change had to take place. Quality of life would rise while the value of life would fall. The conception shows the state of nature changing to modern day society. Rousseau’s second conception of the social contract is known as his idealized theory. It outlines the problems that modern society has created for us in which he sees to be problematic. During the State of Nature, people lived simple lives with their needs being met by nature. With nature being plentiful and population being small; people rarely came into contact with one another. This would result for the people to have no reason for conflict and no reason to bring harm to one another. I feel that Thomas Hobbes’ concept of the social contract is very pessimistic unlike Locke and Rousseau’s concepts. I disagree with Hobbes when talking about how he felt about mankind in the state of nature because he believes that life in the state of nature was terrible. In my opinion, life in the state of nature was good and simple because the people who lived in that time period had no knowledge of technology or anything else for that fact. I most defiantly agree with Hobbes when talking about his political views. I feel that he describes modern day government when he expresses his political views. I enjoyed researching and reading John Locke’s concept of the social contract. I feel that Locke was veryShow MoreRelatedHobbes And Rousseau On The Social Contract Theory1625 Words   |  7 PagesRousseau on the Social Contract Theory The social contract theory focuses on the origin of states and laws, and the impact of regulated communities or states on individuals. All conceptions of the social contract theory can be harmonized to the individual desire for safety or security and the demand for fulfillment through a collective agreement which transforms the human dimension into an organized society from the primordial state. Rousseau was the first philosopher to coin the social contract terminologyRead MoreLiberalism And The Ethical And Logical Level Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe power and neutrality of the state. Liberal neutrality can be understood as the idea that a neoliberal state should not promote any specific concept of perfectionism, social utopia or the ‘’good’’. This is concept is often used in critiques of multiculturalism and collective rights movements. We will be discussing the theories of some liberal authors such as John Rawls, Locke, Mill, Nozick, and Waldron among others whose philosophies clash on the ethical and logical level. We will discuss theRead MoreAnalysis Of John Stuart Mill s Veil Of Ignorance And The Classic Social Contract Theory Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesprompt one of the week three Justice Theory essay assignment, and yields an evaluation through considering various internal and external materials from weeks one through three. 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Within Rawls’ theory of justice, he presentsRead MoreRousseau, Mill, And Constant Articulated By Unpacking Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagespursue the general will. The general will is a key concept in Rousseau s The Social Contract. Rousseau defines the general will as the majority opinion of what is the most beneficial to the common interest without any influence from private interest. The first chapter of The Social Contract, opens with the famous phrase: â€Å"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains† (Book II, Chapter I of The Social Contract). These chains are the constraints placed on the freedom of citizens in modernRead MoreSocial Contract And The Civil Society979 Words   |  4 Pages The social contract and the push for individuals to enter it rely on some conception of a state of nature. Whilst the expected behaviour of persons in the state of nature differs among the social contract theorists, the classical writings all share one common feature, a â€Å"generalised potential for threat† from other persons (Dicus 2015, p. 105). However, the nature of this threat in the hypothetical state of nature is not verifiable, as is the transition to civil society. The â€Å"signing† of the socialRead MoreEssay about The Criticism of Social Contract Theories1232 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Tatum Schneidmiller Justice Theory Assignment #1 Ward Churchills criticism of social contract theory clearly applies to classic social contract theories that we discussed.   However, Rawls adds the veil of ignorance concept to his more modern social contract theory.   A) Explain the basics of Rawls and Churchills arguments and how they each criticize classic social contract theories.   B) Discuss whether or not Churchills argument applies to Rawls modification and explain how and why it doesRead MoreRousseau, Mill, And Constant Articulated By Unpacking Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagespursue the general will. The general will is a key concept in Rousseau s The Social Contract. Rousseau defines the general will as the majority opinion of what is most beneficial to the common interest without any influence from private interest. The first chapter of The Social Contract, opens with the famous phrase: â€Å"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains† (Book II, Chapter I of The Social Contract). These chains are the constraints placed on the freedom of citizens in modernRead MoreThe Need For More Justice By John Locke1608 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and establish the social contract tradition. However, the way in which individuals decide on a form of government and its goals, is heavily reliant on specific conceptions of the human person. Annette Baier, a known â€Å"care ethics† political philosopher, fundamentally aligns herself with notions of care ethics and consent in her piece â€Å"The Need for More Justice,† yet departs from Locke and critiques the social contract tradition when it comes to conceptions of the human person. Locke’sRead MoreJohn Rawls : A Theory Of Justice Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences to shape his ideas, and he articulates them through one of his most influential books, A Theory of Justice. Through this book he describes the structure or origin of the social-contract tradition in a different view by arguing on behalf of political society through a more liberalism tradition. For example, one of his most distinct views is the role of an original position in the social contract The original position is a model of impartiality is based from the ‘veil of ignorance†, the principle

The Origins of Electronic Music Essay Example For Students

The Origins of Electronic Music Essay Today electronic music is a broad term used for everything that is produced using electronic devices. The surfacing of electronic music started with Thatched Cahill in 1897. He invented the telemarketing, which was seen as the first electronic instrument of the time. This machine was huge and weighed a few tons and it was almost as big as a car. Thatched Cahill designed the instrument to listen to music through telephone receivers. It was Thatched Chills idea to broadcast music in restaurants, hotels, and in peoples homes. What he did not realize was that his plan was actually pretty well Hough out. Because of him we make massive use of streaming media. In 1919, an instrument for electronic music production called the therein was invented by a Russian inventor Leon Therein. The Beach Boys used this therein instrument in their song Good Vibrations. With simply moving a right hand along an aerial move , they were able to change the pitch of this instrument. After the World War II, electronic production went into production more than ever. This was because of the invention of the tape recorder and these primitive synthesizers. Groups of composers saw new possibilities, and noticed that they could make sounds and composition that were not possible with normal instruments. They tested all kinds of processes and functions on magnetic tapes. In 1957, one of those groups, The American Max Mathews began the Bell Laboratories to compose music using a computer. Even though electronic music started as classical composition in the sixties, it increasingly went towards pop culture. Back then Moos synthesizers were used that could only play music one note at a time and these devices were not ere stable, and could not very tone. In the early seventies, Germany experimented with many forms of electronic music. Their most famous electronic music group from this time was Jerkwater. This group had a major influence on the development of electronic music. Jerkwater broke in 1974 worldwide with the album Autobahn This album used a incoming that was extremely sophisticated at that time. After their release of this album, Jerkwater started experimenting with the possibilities offered by electronic music. In the early eighties, the electronic instruments were developed and artists were blew to use digital instead of analog synthesizers and samplers. The first samplers were extremely expensive devices that were priced around $100,000. Around that time Detroit was famous for the techno music, and Chicago was famous for its house music. These two are known to be the origins of the contemporary dance music. In the nineties, the price of equipment started falling down and this form of music the personal computer was introduced. It was the time period when everyone started engaging themselves in the electronic music.

The Categories of Aristotle Essay Essay Example

The Categories of Aristotle Essay Essay Aristotle ( 384-322BC ) is one of the most influential philosophers of the western tradition and had many philosophical plants credited to him. In his treatise on logic jointly known as â€Å"Organon† . Aristotle gave two preliminary treatises ; â€Å"The Categories and De Interpretatione ( on reading ) covering with footings and with propositions severally. This paper is an effort to look at the classs from Aristotle’s position. Hence it is necessary to specify the term class ( Internet Explorers ) from a general point of position foremost. so as to make enabling environment to dig into the classs of Aristotle. THE TERM CATEGORY ( IES ) In remarkable signifier. class harmonizing to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is a category or group of people or things regarded as holding certain characteristics in common. Etymologically. the word itself is derived from the Grecian word â€Å"Kategorein† which has the significance of â€Å"predicate† . Thus. the classs signify different ways of predicating something or better still. different manners of being. The exact same significance is besides found in the Latin reading â€Å"praedicamenta† from the verb â€Å"praedicare† intending to asseverate. ARISTOTLE’S CATEGORIES. We will write a custom essay sample on The Categories of Aristotle Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Categories of Aristotle Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Categories of Aristotle Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Aristotle’s classs is a singularly of import work of doctrine. which non merely presents the anchor of Aristotle’s ain philosophical theorizing. but has exerted an alone influence on the systems of many of the greatest philosophers in the western tradition. The set of philosophies in the classs provides the frame work of enquiry for a broad assortment of Aristotle’s philosophical probes. runing from his treatments of clip and alteration in the natural philosophies. to the scientific discipline of Being qua being in the metaphysics. and even widening to his rejection of Platonic moralss in the Nicomachean Ethics. In his treatise. the classs deal with footings in isolation and he used it to demo the different categorization of things. which for him. can be in 10 different categorizations viz. ; substance. measure. relation. quality. topographic point. clip. place. ownership. action and passion. He considers these classs to hold really been in being outside the head and in things and non as unreal creative activities of the head. Thingss for him fell into assorted categorizations by their very nature and we think of them as members of a species or genus because they are. Therefore. thought was connected with the ways things are. and this underlies the close relation between logic and metaphysics. Furthermore. the 10 classs are divided foremost into significant and inadvertent things. The significant which is the substance states whatness or essence/substance. that is a thing which can non be in its ain right. instead does be in another thing as in a topic. THE Tenfold DIVISION OF THE CATEGORIES 1 Substance: this is a thing which can be in its ain right. non merely as a alteration of something else. Substance is the 1. like human being. animate beings. and workss. It is identified from inquiry like ; â€Å"what is the thing? † 2 QUANTITY: in relation to the substance. the measure negotiations about the sum or figure of something that can be measured or that is fixed. For illustration ; the adult male is six pess tall. It is fixed. It is elucidated in inquiries like ; how many or much of it is at that place? In other words. measure is an accident of material things whereby they are extended into infinite. measureable by some mathematical criterion. and capable of being divided into separate parts. It is either diescrete measures or uninterrupted. Discrete measures are figure abd address ; that of uninterrupted are lines. surfaces. solids etc. 3 Quality: this is a term that is used in many senses. However. in this context. it is that in virtuousness of which people ( substances ) are said to be such and such. It is an accident by which a thing is of a certain kind or sort ; its sense qualities and form. how a thing acts ; its abilities and wonts. Therefore. one may inquire for case. what kind of thing is it? Is it green. Sweet. happy. weather etc? 4 Relation: this is an accident that answers the inquiry ; what is the connexion? Example ; are they same. similar. equal. male parent. president. break ones back? It is an accident in a thing which is the bearing or mention of the thing towards another thing. 5 Topographic point: this is an extrinsic accident said of a thing which makes a mention to where or location. Example. here. at that place. near. up. down. 6 Time: this deals with or makes a mention to when ; when is it runing: yesterday. now. so. before etc. 7 Position: this talk of a thing with mention to the order of a thing’s portion in a given topographic point. That is. what is its place? Is it dead set. standing. reversed. prone. foremost? 8 Possession: it is an accident peculiar to the homo being which includes all external equipments added to his natural organic structure such as vesture. decorations etc. it describes human existences as holding particular ownerships. 9 Action: this entails making or transporting out an activity. It is an accident which is the making of something to something else. Like heating. traveling a tabular array. cutting grass etc. 10 Passion: while the action is of making. passion is the receiving system. In other words. passion is an accident which is the receiving of something from something else such as being cut. being moved etc. RULES FOR THE CATEGORIES Before one can put a given thing in any one of the classs. one must detect the undermentioned regulations: 1 Merely simple worlds can be placed in a given class. That is to state that composite construct like â€Å"healthy child† must be reduced to its elements before trying to use the classs. Therefore. we have child as substance and healthy as quality. 2 The simple world must be a whole. The portion of something is placed in the same class as the whole to which it belongs. Example. the human manus as portion of the human being. is placed in the class of substance. 3 The simple world must be natural ; however. an unreal thing may be placed in the same class as the thing which it imitates. 4 The simple world must be a unequivocal word. for if the word is ambiguous. two different constructs are implied. every bit good as the possibility of two different classs. For case. â€Å"Bark† as the covering of a tree is placed in the class of substance. but as the sound of a Canis familiaris. it is in quality. 5 Merely the cosmopolitan nature can be placed in the classs and non the alone singular. Example. Canis familiaris stand foring the whole household Canis familiaris is acceptable non Regis or Alsatian stand foring a peculiar household of Canis familiaris. EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION From the foregoing. it could be said. from one’s point of position. that Aristotle classified footings upon the rudimentss of grammatical differentiation as to their usage. From another angle. it may be that he is non sorting lingual symbols but what they symbolize. that is. things. An ontological reading to this 2nd position. will show Aristotle as trying to sort the chief facets of world. However. the reply to what Aristotle is really making encompasses the three position as articulated in the words of Porphyry’s commentary on the classs ; â€Å"†¦ as things are. so are the looks which chiefly indicate them. † Conclusively. these classs are ways of showing how things relate to each other or ways in which we speak about worlds. Wordss uncombined can be said to intend and fall into one or other of the above 10 classs. What Aristotle wants to emphasis is that there is a series of related things or events that leads to â€Å"science† . This order is. in the first topographic point the being of things and their procedures ; secondly. our believing about things and their behavior ; and eventually. the transmutation of our idea. Hence. logic is the analysis of linguistic communication. the procedure of concluding. and the manner linguistic communication and concluding are related to world. BIBLIOGRAPHY BRUGGER. W. A ; BAKER. K. : â€Å"Categories† in Philosophical Dictionary. New York: Drams associates Inc. . 1966. 51-55. EDWARD. P. ( erectile dysfunction ) : â€Å"Aristotle† The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 1 A ; 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing Inc. A ; the Free Press. 1967. 155-157. FLEW. A. : â€Å"Aristotle. † in The Dictionary of Philosophy. London: Pan Book. 1984. 160-163. HALVERSON. W. A. : Concise Introduction to Philosophy ; 2nd Edition. New York: Random House. 1967. LEVY. I. M. : â€Å"Categories. † in Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary and Thesaurus. Chicago 2009. CDR. LEVY. I. M. : â€Å"Aristotle’s Classs. † in Encyclopedia Britannica Student A ; Home Edition. Chicago 2009. CDR. OZUMBA. G. O. : A Concise Introduction to Epistemology. Calabar: Ebenezer Printing Press A ; Computer Service. 2001. SPANGLER M. : Logic ; an Aristotelean Approach. rpm. erectile dysfunction. Old line state: University Press of America Inc. . 1993. STUMPF. S. E. : Doctrine ; History A ; Problem. North America: McGraw-Hill Inc. 1994.

Dally Oustiders Essays

Dally Oustiders Essays Dally Oustiders Paper Dally Oustiders Paper When Pony describes him, he writes, He had been arrested, he got drunk, he rode in rodeos, lied, cheated, stole, rolled drunks, Jumped small kids he did everything. I didnt like him, but he was smart, and you had to respect him(13). Evidently Dally is dangerous. He is also intelligent by means of law-breaking. The record he built has proved that he does not respect anyone. In fact, he does not even respect the law. For example, when Pony, Johnny, and Dally go to the theater, Pony writes, We all had money to get in it only costs a quarter if your not In a AR but Dally hated doing things the legal way. He liked to prove he didnt care there was a law or not. He went around trying to break the law(21). Dally uses his police record to his advantage, and goes around breaking the law to show how tough he Is. This is to cope with his insecurity that may be a result of something unexplained In the book. He uses a rebellious mask deal the pain or Insecurity. Nearing the end of the book, however, he changes. By the end of Dallas life, his mask Is lifted. HIS carefree attitude toward other people changes when Johnny admits he wants to turn himself In: noon get hardened In Jail. I dont want that to happen to you. Like It happened to me(80). Dally shows feelings and cares for Johnny, unlike he has for anyone else In the gang. Towards the end of Johnnys life, Dally shows more emotion that was not expressed at the start of the book. Pony writes, Whirling suddenly, [Dally] slammed back and sweat streamed down his face Oh damned Johnny, dont die, please dont del(130). Dally Is practically begging for Johnny to survive. It Is a rare occasion for Dally to beg. Besides that, Dally Is begging for someone else, not himself, proving he has changed. Later, when Dally Is murdered, the gang, as well as the readers, see his breaking point. Dallas Winston was a persistent, rebellious, young man who despite all of this, can still be human. When the only thing he loved died, he did what he thought was right. He died gallantly for Johnny. Even though a normal person would not put themselves out to die, Dally thought that was the best way to end things. He could not cope with the fact Johnny was dead, but could cope with his family rejecting him, UT he changed. He changed as a result of an action. That Is the meaning of a dynamic character. HIS personality did change. He would have never purposefully died for anyone, even himself, but In a twisted way he died for Johnny. Dally did transform. Dally Striders By goalkeepers everything. I didnt like him, but he was smart, and you had to respect Pony writes, We all had money to get in it only costs a quarter if your not in a record to his advantage, and goes around breaking the law to show how tough he is. This is to cope with his insecurity that may be a result of something unexplained in the book.

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Research Paper - 1

Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness - Research Paper Example However, in the past few years, the company has implemented different changes in its business processes to offer its products. The top management of Amazon.com with the support of its founder Jeff Bezos, separated the trading platforms with on geographical grounds such that individual trading sites are developed to offer the products and services for consumers of UK, USA, Canada, Japan, China, Germany, France, Italy and other countries. There are two main reasons for bringing such global change in its business operations. Firstly, Amazon.com targeted the specific consumer needs for each geographical territory and aimed at catering the local customers through local platforms i.e. a decentralized platform. Secondly, the company managed to invest in the logistics and operations in different parts of the world on local basis. This means that the company has established the local supply chain in different countries and the products are not shipped from its global warehouses to a customer in a particular country, rather local orders are fulfilled through using local warehouses and logistics. Industrial Organization Model and Resource based Model Industrial organization model reflects that the external environment of any business poses a large influence upon the earnings of an organization as compared to the internal environment of any business (Johnson, Scholes, & Whittington, 2008). Amazon.com initially opted a business of e-retailing the books and similar reading content material and kept polishing this product line. However, this product line turned out to be a niche market for Amazon.com, as the company’s earnings remained stuck because several other online book retailers saturated this market as well as the market itself lost its momentum and showed a declining phase. Realizing this phase at an early stage, the top management of Amazon.com decided to enter into new product lines while staying as an e-retailer. New product lines provided Amazon.com a bette r opportunity to penetrate into other industries rather quickly as well as earning above average returns because of having an already established supply chain. From the resource based model perspective, the resources, which Amazon.com currently has, are quite capable of providing it the competitive advantage (Pitts & Lei, 2006). The most promising and trustworthy resource is the logistics and supply chain infrastructure. The company has developed its logistic infrastructure across the world on local basis such that if the specific consumer of a country orders a product, that product can be delivered through local supply chain within the least amount of time. Another resource which acts as a competence to Amazon.com is its highly dependable and secure Web-based IT infrastructure which ensures the safe transactions and privacy elements for the customers and eliminates the likelihood of system failure. Impact of Mission and Vision Statement Following are the mission and vision statemen ts of Amazon.com: Mission Statement â€Å"We seek to be Earth’s most customer-centric company for four primary customer sets: consumers, sellers, enterprises, and content creators.† (Amazon.com, 2012). The above mission statement of Amazon.com provides the company a room for several different areas such as the company has not confined its purpose of business operations to a specific

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Business Law - Essay Example However, under the intention to contract, neither of the parties had the intention to contract because Bob only offered a gift to Ted as a form of gratitude for helping him. Therefore, since there was no intention to contract, then it implies that there was no existing contract between Bob and Ted. The element of consideration also indicates that there had been no existing contract between the two parties (Burton, 2009). Under the element of consideration, a gift is different from a contract. A gift is a cost-free and voluntary conveyance of property from one individual to another (Stone, 2008). Therefore, it does not serve as fulfillment of a promise. Therefore, Ted cannot sue Bob for failure of paying him the $100 since there was no existing contract between them. Question Two (a) Betty’s contract is indeed valid since there was an offer to contract, made by Betty, which the owner of the local sporting goods store accepted. The element of consideration also exists in the con tracts since; Betty gave out her collection of dolls for the bat, ball and glove. Both parties also intended to contract because; they both expressed willingness to reach into an agreement, which they both fulfilled. However, in the case of capacity to contract, Betty had no capacity to contract since, under the law, she is an infant. ... Therefore, Betty can indeed get out of the contract since; the law does not view her baseball items as necessities. Question Two (b) In the case where Betty had contracted to exchange her doll collection for shoes and clothes, she will not be able to get out of the contract since; she will now be bound by the contract. The law defines necessities as all goods that infants require, and are suitable to the infant’s conditions at the time of sale and delivery (Feinberg, 2005). Therefore, shoes and clothes are necessities because, Betty had worn out clothes and; therefore; she needed the clothes. Consequently, in this case, the contract binds the infant (Betty) and thus she will not be able to get out. Question 3 (a) An intended beneficiary is an individual who is a third party to the contract apart from the other two basic parties to the contract. The individual benefits from the contract when one party (the promisee) gets into an agreement with another party (the promisor) to pr ovide services to the promisor while the third party (intended beneficiary) receives the benefits (Feinberg, 2005). Therefore, the promisee must intend to benefit the third party. Ethel is indeed an intended beneficiary of the contract because she is benefitting from services that Dan is receiving from Jen. Although she is not part of the contract between Dan and Jen, she benefits through Jens intention. Question 3 (b) The contract between Dan and Jen must indeed be in writing in order to ensure certainty of transactions and future security. According to the element of formalities, the requirement of writing prevents fraud by either of the parties (O'Sullivan & Hilliard, 2006). A party to a contract may perpetuate fraud by insisting that there is no

Chinese fiction Essay Example for Free

Chinese fiction Essay â€Å"No Longer Human† is a Japanese novel written by Osamu Dazai. It is considered as Dazai’s masterpiece and categorized as the second-best selling novel in Japan, whereas â€Å"To Live† was written by Yu Hua is a Chinese fiction. â€Å"No Longer Human† is describe as a labor of fiction, the novel is recited in the first person and have several elements which laid down an autobiographical source, such as suicide, a recurring theme in the author’s life whereas, the story of â€Å"To Live† started some time in the 1940s. The main character of this sotry is Xu Fugui who is a local rich mans son and habitual gambler, who lose his family property to the tricky Longer, driving his father to his grave in the process. His attitude also causes his long-suffering wife Jiazhen to leave him with their daughter, Fengxia and their unborn son, Youqing, the same thing with Oba Yozo in â€Å"No Longer Human†. The novel â€Å"No Longer Human† covers the portrayal of the life of Oba Yozo, who is a trouble soul not capable of revealing his true self to others and who is instead forced to uphold an impression of worthless jocularity. This story tells the emotional and interesting story of a young man who is caught between the disintegration of the traditions of a northern Japanese aristocratic family and the impact of Western ideas. The novel is made up of three chapters which narrate the life of Oba Yozo from early childhood to late adolescence. In the first chapter of the novel, it deals on how the overcome by an extreme feeling of alienation and finding it nearly impossible to socialize with those who besiege him, Oba Yozo can but resort to buffoonery in order to ascertain an interpersonal relationships and fit into place in a vain effort to disregard the furious sexual abuse he was subjected to by a couple of servants during his childhood. In the second chapter, Oba Yozo becomes more and more troubled over the potential penetrability of his cheerful impression, which, together with the pressures of academic life, leads him into a violent cycle of drinking, smoking and harlotry, ending in a one-night stand with a married woman with whom he planned to commit double suicide. Though he survived, the woman passed away, leaving him with nothing but an unbearable feeling of guilt. In the this chapter, several years later, Oba Yozo is dropped out from High School and commits into a relationship with a destructive woman, who immediately betrays him with another man. Oba Yozo is once again driven to the edge of committing suicide, but was not able to do so because he becomes an alcoholic and a morphine addict. The story comes to a close with Oba Yozos confinement in a mental institution where he finally assumes he is no longer human, neither happy nor unhappy, but merely a man of excesses. The story of â€Å"To Live† is somewhat similar to the novel â€Å"No Longer Human† in a sense that both the main characters of the novels were engaged into alcoholism, drug addiction and losss of their families. However, in the novel of â€Å"No Longer Human† the main character’s story ended upon his confinement in a mental insitution, while in the story of â€Å"To Live† the main character after he loses his entire family fortune, eventually reunites with his wife and children, but is forced to start a shadow puppet troupe with partner Chunsheng to support his family. The story of â€Å"To Live† during the Chinese Civil War is in full swing, and both Fugui and Chunsheng are forcibly enlisted into the Kuomintang forces during a performance. After a heavy battle, Fugui and Chunsheng are captured by the communist side, where they quickly become entertainers for the troops. Eventually Fugui is able to return home, and once there, finds out that Fengxia has become mute due to a fever. The story of â€Å"To Live† gives emphasis to the peak of the Great Leap Forward. During this period the local town chief enlists Fugui and Jiazhen to donate all scrap iron in their possession to the national drive to produce steel and make weaponry for liberating Taiwan. As an entertainer, Fugui performs for the entire town, which has been devoted entirely over to producing steel. They enter this work with great passion, and the movie devotes some time to portraying the familys unity and happiness. For example, the young boy Youqing defends his sisters from bullies picking on her for her muteness. Aside from the Great Leap Forward period, the novel also give attention to the period of Cultural Revolution. The village chief advises Fuguis family to burn their shadow puppet drama props, which have been deemed as counter-revolutionary as they are traditional cultural elements. Also, Fuguis daughter is now grown up. Her family arranges for her to meet Wan Erxi, who is a local leader of the Red Guards, a worker with a salary, and also a kind-hearted and caring man, but lame in one leg. They fall in love and marry. During Fengxias childbirth, her parents and husband accompany her to the county hospital, where they find out that nurses are in charge as all doctors have been sent to do hard labor for being reactionary academic authorities. The nurses assure the family that they have nothing to fear, but the family is skeptical, and manages to retrieve a doctor from confinement to oversee the birth, under the pretext of making the doctor see his revolutionary mistakes. As the doctor has not eaten for several days, the family purchases for him seven steamed buns. However, the young woman begins to hemorrhage, and the nurses panic, admitting that they are only students and do not know what to do. The frantic family and nurses seek the advice of the doctor, but it is found out that he has overeaten and is semiconscious. The family is helpless, and Jiazhen can only hold the hand of her daughter as she slowly dies. The story ends several years later, with the family now consisting of Fugui, Jiazhen, their son-in-law Erxi, and grandson Mantou. The family visits the graves of Youqing and Fengxia, where Jiazhen, as per tradition, leaves dumplings for her son. Erxi buys for his son a box full of young chicks, which they decide to keep in the puppet drama prop chest, now empty of its contents. â€Å"To Live† such is not the same as â€Å"No Longer Human† because as you can see the character of the novel â€Å"No Longer Human† is more on of being useless to the family and to the society because Oba Yozo just ended up in confinement because his woman had another man. Another distinction between the two stories was that the character of â€Å"To Live† realized and did something good for himself and for his family, whereas in the novel â€Å"No Longer Human† the main character shows no changes in his life. â€Å"No Longer Human† on the other hand is basically autobiographical, founded on events from Dazais own life. He was a literary rock star, but a deeply unhappy guy, attempting suicide several times before finally succeeding. There is in fact a monument at the spot where he killed himself that is, along with his mistress. The book is uncommon from what we think of as autobiography, in that the reason for writing is not so much to tell a story there is no real employment, beginning, middle, and end in the traditional sense, but rather, the text is a sort of rambling exploration of the self. There is no forced form, instead, an effort to create a straightforward relation between author and reader, to explain a precise point of view. The book itself is very fascinating. It makes the reader want to learn Japanese, for beginners, because no matter how talented the translator, there is no getting throughout the fact that the grammatical structure of Japanese is completely different from that of English in that it is completely possible, and even ordinary, to compose a sentence in Japanese with no subject. Clearly, the entire book is written in this form, which would be particularly appropriate to the work itself. The book is the related story of a very unhappy guy who is essentially chronicling his downward spiral. Nevertheless it is hard to say if it is really a downward spiral, that is, though he does identify a moment at which he came to an end to be human, it is not totally clear that he was ever really human, through his own definition, to begin with. One question is what it means, in his eyes, to be human. . Oba Yozo’s character is raging against rationality, and the way, in which it dehumanizes people, so in a sense, though he calls himself a mouse, etc, he could be seen as claiming that he is really the only human. Dazais character, Oba Yozo in the novel, sees himself as inhuman, primarily, it seems, because he lacks certain fundamental human character. He maintains for instance, that he has in no way felt starving. On the other hand, there is also a certain issue of domination at play like; he is not capable to say no to anyone, to refuse permission for anything. In this sense, one could say that he is entirely determined by the outside world. Notwithstanding the fact that he has an inner life, he maintains it hidden from the outside world. As a matter of fact, his behavior is entirely, he claims, an act, he plays the clown for the pleasure of others, declining to let his own emotions reveal. The main characters of the novel have a clear similarity to notes from deeply unhappy men who are convinced of their own uniqueness, but there are definitely differences the way they choses to end up their stories. References: Dazai, Osamu. No Longer Human. New York: New Directions, 1973. Yu Hua. To Live: A Novel. (1993). Trans. Michael Berry. New York: Anchor-Random House, 2003.

Hiroshima :: essays research papers

Hiroshima   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Would you be afraid of an atomic bomb dropping on your city? In August 1945, World War II was finally dying down. The United States, including her allies, had already defeated Germany by this time and had reclaimed land that had been taken over by Hitler’s Nazi Germany. Now that the United States and her allies had defeated the Nazis all the attention was pointed towards Japan. Japan was a city that would fight to the very end, and if needed fight to the very last man. The people of Japan did not believe in surrendering to anyone. Do you think that the people of Japan were afraid of the bomb that the United States’ best physicists had created? (Claypool 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The people of Japan did not know the power of the atomic bomb and so they were not afraid of the United States. An hour before the United States dropped the bomb, Japan had detected the approach of some American aircraft heading towards the southern part of Japan. (The Manhattan Engineer District) The Japanese were in fear of a huge B-29 raid that could occur. At 8:00 a.m. the radar operator in Hiroshima determined that the number of planes coming was only a couple and probably not more than three. Basically, the Japanese were pretty clueless of what was coming. What was coming? There were a total of 7 B-29s flying towards the city of Hiroshima. One plane was a stand-by plane; three of them were weather planes, two of the planes carried scientific equipment and observers. The final B-29, the â€Å"Enola Gay,† carried the first atomic bomb Nelson 2 that would be dropped on Hiroshima. In less than three hours, sixty percent of Hiroshima would be erased. (Hersey 35) Hiroshima was located on a flat delta off the Ota River. The Ota River had 7 channels that divide the city into 6 islands. The city of Hiroshima was slightly above sea level and was almost entirely flat. It consisted of 26 square miles, and out of the 26, only 6 square miles were built-up. Seventy-five percent of the people had lived in the center of Hiroshima. (The Manhattan Engineer District)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There was no separation between commercial, industrial, and residential zones. The houses and industrial buildings were made of wood. Also, the outskirts of the center of the city had an area of close small wooden workshops that were scattered between the Japanese houses.

Current and Non-Current Assets Essay

Current assets are items on a balance sheet. According to Investorwords, current assets equal â€Å"†¦the sum of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses, and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than one year,† (2008). If a company goes bankrupt, current assets are easily liquidated. Additionally, current assets are a source of funds for most companies. The importance of current assets to businesses is that these assets fund daily operations and expenses. Not only are current assets expected to be turned into cash, they many be sold, or consumed within a year. By contrast, non-current assets are not â€Å"†¦easily convertible to cash or not expected to become cash within the next year,† (Investorwords, 2008). Examples of non-current assets include fixed assets, leasehold improvements, andintangible assets, (Investorwords, 2008). The differences between current and non-current assets include time and form. Current assets are intended for use within one year, while non-current assets are not. If a company owns land and a building as the center of its business, that company is not going to convert the land and building,  non-current assets, to cash within a year. The company keeps both the land and building for longer time-periods. Another example of the difference between the two types of assets is equipment, or machinery. The company uses the equipment for its daily operations, and will not be done with the equipment within a year. The equipment is a non-current asset. Equipment and machinery belonging to a company depreciates over time. This is another characteristic of many non-current assets. Current assets do not depreciate within a year. Dividing assets and liabilities into current and non-current allows for the calculation of working capital. This is the amount of current assets minus current liabilities. Working capital is the relatively liquid part of the company’s financial position. The Order of Liquidity Assets are listed on the balance sheet in order of liquidity. Current assets come first. This order begins with cash and cash equivalents, including temporary investments maturing within 90 days, but excluding cash restricted for purposes other than meeting current obligations. Next in the order are short-term investments. Debt security investments are classified as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity securities. Investments in equity securities are classified as either trading or available-for-sale securities. Trading and available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, while held-to-maturity securities are reported at amortized cost, (NACUBO, 2005). The order of liquidity on the balance sheet continues with receivables, which discloses the amounts of expected uncollectibles, nontrade receivables, and accounts pledged or discounted. Inventories are the next part of current assets, in which a company discloses the basis of valuation, pricing method, and completion stage of manufactured inventories. Last in the order of current assets are prepaid expenses, although expenses prepaid past the current operating cycle are reported as deferred charges in the â€Å"other asset† section of the balance sheet, (NACUBO, 2008). The order of liquidity on the balance sheet moves toward non-current assets. Long-term investments are the next item on the balance sheet. These include investments in securities, tangible fixed assets not currently used in operations, special funds, and investments in affiliated companies or nonconsolidated subsidiaries. Long-term investments are those that management intends holding for an extended period. Property, plant, and equipment are non-current assets next listed on the balance sheet in order of liquidity. Most of these assets are depreciable or consumable. The basis of valuation, any liens against the property, and accumulated depreciation or depletion is disclosed. Usually, a detailed classification of property, plant, and equipment is disclosed in a supplementary schedule, not the face of the balance sheet, (NACUBO, 2008). Intangible assets are next in the order of liquidity. Intangible assets are resources without physical substance providing economic rights and advantages. Limited-life intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and reported net of the accumulated amortization. Indefinite-life intangible assets are not amortized; instead, they are assessed periodically for impairment. Some intangible assets expenditures are not capitalized, but expensed as incurred, (NACUBO, 2008). Last in the order of liquidity are â€Å"other assets†. This is a special classification for unusual items that cannot be included in one of the other asset categories. Examples include deferred charges, non-current receivables, and advances to subsidiaries. The classification of assets depends on the nature and the use of the item. Reference Business Accounting. (2003). Retrieved April 13, 2008 from URL http://home.millsaps.edu/ Investorwords. (2008). Retrieved April 12, 2008 from URL http://www.investorwords.com NACUBO. (2008). Balance sheet classification. Retrieved April 13, 2008 from URL http://www.nacubo.org

Predictive Analytics And E Commerce And Internet Based...

INTRODUCTION TO DATA MINING I – CIS 508 Predictive Analytics in E-Commerce and Internet Based Services Industry Having data is not valuable but using data is. Analytic insights are changing the way corporates strategize and also redefining customer expectations. Analytics is the new differentiator between success and failure in the cut throat e-commerce and internet services based industry. The huge proportions of data generated from the increasing number of smart phones, the social networks and the ever more penetrating internet are automating customer centric marketing and other services. The idea is to predict what a customer may want to buy even before the customer realizes what they need. The techniques to achieve these results are†¦show more content†¦Transaction Profiling 1. Decision Analysis and Optimization Decision analysis refers to the quantitative field that deals with modeling, analyzing and optimizing decisions made by ecommerce organizations. Applications include tracking key performance indicators, optimizing supply chain management, uncovering hidden sales opportunities and determining runaway operating costs, etc. Decision analysis analyzes rationality of multiple aspects of a given decision to identify the most suitable action to take to drive a desired result. Most ecommerce firms leverage decision analysis to provide data-driven solutions to a variety of business applications and challenges. Apart from data mining, modeling and data analysis, the focus is also on understanding business challenges. Integrated approaches to decision analysis include development of decision models that mathematically maps the decision structure using optimization technology that identifies the most effective strategies. They create predictive algorithms to design testing required for active, continuous learning and extrapolation of a more efficient strategy to a wider set of scenarios than historically encountered events. Optimization includes a mathematical modeling and programming language, an easy-to-use development and visualization environment, and a state-of-the-art optimization algorithms. 2. Predictive modeling Predictive modeling mathematically maps underlying relationships in historical data in